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A Sentiment Analysis Framework Integrating Systemic Functional Grammar and Appraisal Theory

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DOI: 10.23977/jaip.2024.070308 | Downloads: 8 | Views: 145

Author(s)

Junfeng Zhang 1,2

Affiliation(s)

1 Graduate School, Xi'an International Studies University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710119, China
2 College of Humanities and Foreign Languages, Xi'an University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710669, China

Corresponding Author

Junfeng Zhang

ABSTRACT

Sentiment analysis has become crucial for applications such as market analysis, social media monitoring, and customer feedback evaluation. Traditional methods often overlook the nuanced ways in which language expresses sentiment, primarily focusing on basic lexical features. This paper introduces a novel sentiment analysis framework grounded in Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) and Appraisal Theory. SFG treats language as a social semiotic system, while Appraisal Theory highlights the linguistic resources for expressing attitudes and emotions. By integrating these theories with advanced large language models, the framework seeks to provide a more nuanced approach to sentiment analysis. The results demonstrate the framework's effectiveness in capturing complex sentiment expressions, effectively bridging the gap between linguistic theory and practical analysis. This research deepens the understanding of sentiment as a linguistic phenomenon and contributes to the development of more effective sentiment analysis tools.

KEYWORDS

Sentiment analysis, Systemic Functional Grammar, Appraisal Theory

CITE THIS PAPER

Junfeng Zhang, A Sentiment Analysis Framework Integrating Systemic Functional Grammar and Appraisal Theory. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Practice (2024) Vol. 7: 62-73. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/jaip.2024.070308.

REFERENCES

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[3] Wang, S., Zhang, X. Text Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentiment Analysis [J]. In Proceedings of the 32nd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2018. 
[4] Halliday, M. A. K. Things that go without saying: The Role of Grammatical Metaphor in Semantics [J]. In Thematic Structures in Discourse. London: Routledge, 1998.
[5] Zheng, Z., Zhao, Y., Li, L. Sentiment Analysis Based on Systemic Functional Grammar and Appraisal Theory [J]. Journal of Computational Linguistics, 2022, 48(4):567-589.
[6] Martin, J. R., White, P. R. R. The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English [M]. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
[7] Zhou, L., Wu, J. Leveraging Appraisal Theory for Enhanced Sentiment Analysis [J]. Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 2019.

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