The Relationship between Smartphone Use and Academic Performance among University Students: Evidence from a Multi-National Desk Research
DOI: 10.23977/aetp.2025.090508 | Downloads: 0 | Views: 64
Author(s)
Zhuo Sun 1, Chunjiang Li 1
Affiliation(s)
1 School of Marxism, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China
Corresponding Author
Zhuo SunABSTRACT
With the global prevalence of smartphones, their impact on university students' academic performance has become a prominent topic in educational research. This study adopts a desk-based research method to systematically review case studies from different countries and regions, assessing the relationship between smartphone use and academic performance among university students. Drawing on multi-national evidence, the study analyses the impact of smartphone usage patterns on students' academic outcomes. The findings indicate a significant negative correlation between frequent social media use, multitasking behaviours, and lower academic performance, while the use of educational applications shows a positive association. Additionally, cross-cultural comparisons reveal notable differences in smartphone usage patterns across varying cultural and educational contexts. Based on these findings, the study recommends that educators and policymakers design sustainable and effective interventions to optimise students' smartphone use and enhance their academic performance.
KEYWORDS
University Students; Smartphone Use; Academic Performance; Desk ResearchCITE THIS PAPER
Zhuo Sun, Chunjiang Li, The Relationship between Smartphone Use and Academic Performance among University Students: Evidence from a Multi-National Desk Research. Advances in Educational Technology and Psychology (2025) Vol. 9: 52-57. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/aetp.2025.090508.
REFERENCES
[1] Al-Rahmi W, Othman M. The impact of social media use on academic performance among university students: A pilot study[J]. Journal of information systems research and innovation, 2013, 4(12): 1-10.
[2] Junco R, Cotten S R. No A 4 U: The relationship between multitasking and academic performance[J]. Computers & Education, 2012, 59(2): 505-514.
[3] Hasnain H, Nasreen A, Ijaz H. Impact of social media usage on academic performance of university students[C]//2nd International Research Management & Innovation Conference (IRMIC). 2015: 26-27.
[4] Asante E, Martey E M. Impact of social media usage on academic performance of tertiary institution students: Evidence from Accra & Tema Metropolis, Ghana[J]. Journal of Advance Research in Business, Management and Accounting Vol. 1, Issue-1, Paper, 2015, 6.
[5] Zimmerman B J, Schunk D H. Self-regulated learning and performance: An introduction and an overview[J]. Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance, 2011: 15-26.
[6] Rosen L D, Carrier L M, Cheever N A. Facebook and texting made me do it: Media-induced task-switching while studying[J]. Computers in Human Behavior, 2013, 29(3): 948-958.
[7] Paas F, Renkl A, Sweller J. Cognitive load theory and instructional design: Recent developments[J]. Educational psychologist, 2003, 38(1): 1-4.
[8] Liu, L. Y., and H. L. Wang. "Research on the relationship between college students' interpersonal relationship, self-regulated learning and mobile phone dependence." Adv Psychol 6.7 (2016): 836-845.
[9] Duckworth A L, Seligman M E P. Self-discipline outdoes IQ in predicting academic performance of adolescents[J]. Psychological science, 2005, 16(12): 939-944.
[10] Schunk D H, Usher E L. Assessing self-efficacy for self-regulated learning[J]. Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance, 2011: 282-297.
[11] Quispe B M, Casas L A, Oviedo O A, et al. Influence of the use of educational apps on smart mobile devices in the academic performance of students[C]//Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers. 2018: 341-346.
[12] Hsiao K L, Shu Y, Huang T C. Exploring the effect of compulsive social app usage on technostress and academic performance: Perspectives from personality traits[J]. Telematics and Informatics, 2017, 34(2): 679-690.
[13] Gilavand A, Asl J F, Kameli M. Investigating the effect of using the mobile educational app as appropriate method of study and learning on students’ educational achievement[J]. Future of Medical Education Journal, 2019, 9(1).
[14] Pechenkina E, Laurence D, Oates G, et al. Using a gamified mobile app to increase student engagement, retention and academic achievement[J]. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 2017, 14: 1-12.
[15] Ceylan A, Demirdel E. The Relationship Between Academic Performance and Physical Activity, Smart Phone Use and Sleep Quality in University Students[J]. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 2023, 13(3): 549-554.
[16] Rathakrishnan B, Bikar Singh S S, Kamaluddin M R, et al. Smartphone addiction and sleep quality on academic performance of university students: An exploratory research[J]. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 18(16): 8291.
[17] Gupta, Naveenta, Sonia Garg, and Khushdeep Arora. "Pattern of mobile phone usage and its effects on psychological health, sleep, and academic performance in students of a medical university." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 6.2 (1970): 132.
[18] Bunyalug M, Kanchanakhan N. Effect of using smartphone before bed on sleep quality among undergraduate students at Chulalongkorn University, Thailand[J]. J. Health Res, 2017, 31: S225-S231.
[19] Goel A, Moinuddin A, Tiwari R, et al. Effect of smartphone use on sleep in undergraduate medical students: A cross-sectional study[C]//Healthcare. MDPI, 2023, 11(21): 2891.
[20] Shuter R, Cheong P, Chen Y. The influence of cultural values on US and Danish students' digital behavior: Exploring culture, new media, and social context[J]. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 2016, 9(2): 161-178.
Downloads: | 44555 |
---|---|
Visits: | 1764580 |