Author(s)

Zhao Zhirong ¹, Gao Qianzhuo ², Gao Qianzhun ³

Affiliation(s)

¹ Beijing LBM Science&Technology Development Co., Ltd, Beijing, China
² Beijing Gaosi Node Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China
³ Shaanxi Western Seismic Design and Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Corresponding Author

Zhao Zhirong

ABSTRACT

This review paper mainly introduces the relationship between domestic sewage treatment and microbial communities. First, the paper provides an overview of the source and composition of domestic sewage and the importance of microbial diversity in domestic sewage treatment. Then, the paper summarizes the current research status of microbial communities in typical domestic sewage. In the second part, the paper explores the factors affecting the microbial diversity in domestic sewage^[i]. Then, in the third part, the paper describes the diversity of microbial communities in typical domestic sewage, respectively from the biological classification community composition and functional classification community composition. In the fourth part, the paper explores the ecological functions of microbial communities in domestic sewage. Finally, in the fifth part, the paper analyzes the influence of the traditional sewage treatment process and the new sewage treatment technology on the microbial community, and introduces the indicator role and assessment method of the microbial community. It provides an important reference for further research and optimization of domestic sewage treatment.

KEYWORDS

Comammox bacteria; Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria; Ammonia-oxidizing archaea; Wastewater treatment plants

CITE THIS PAPER

Zhao Zhirong, Gao Qianzhuo, Gao Qianzhun, Analysis of the diversity of microbial communities in typical domestic sewage. Environment, Resource and Ecology Journal (2023) Vol. 7: 46-54. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/erej.2023.070606.

REFERENCES

[1] Huang Rongrong, Lin Xiaojuan, Chen Peng, Ji Feng, Liu Yao, Wang Suting, Chen Meng, Song Ke, Tao Zexin, Xu Aiqiang. Detection and diversity of human enteroviruses from domestic sewage in Weishan Lake region, eastern China, 2018-2019. [J]. Journal of applied microbiology, 2023. 
[2] Sanchez Alvaro, Bajic Djordje, DiazColunga Juan, Skwara Abigail, Vila Jean C C, Kuehn Seppe. The community-function landscape of microbial consortia. [J]. Cell systems, 2023, 14(2). 
[3] Segrè Daniel, Mitri Sara, Shou Wenying, Süel Gürol M, Mizrahi Itzhak, Kelly Libusha, RebolledaGómez María, Ratzke Christoph, Ogbunugafor C Brandon, Schwartzman Julia A, Kryazhimskiy Sergey, Leventhal Gabriel E, Kost Christian, Bell Thomas. What do you most want to understand about how collective features emerge in microbial communities? [J]. Cell systems, 2023, 14(2). 
[4] Liang Xiaofang, Wang Dongbo, Li Mujin, Liu Dunqiang, Han Juncheng, Wei Qianlan, Huang Youbin, Huang Hu, Feng Qingge. Study on the Effect of Iron-Carbon Micro-electrolysis Process on the Removal of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Rural Domestic Wastewater with Low Carbon to Nitrogen Ratio [J]. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2023, 234(2). 
[5] Yaragal Rajashree R., Shet Ravikiran, Mutnuri Srikanth. Comparative Study on the Performances of Modified Vertical Flow–Constructed Wetlands for the Treatment of Domestic Wastewater[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2023, 149(4). 
[6] Fan Yong, Wang Zhao, Su Junfeng, Ali Amjad, Yang Wenshuo, Liu Yan. Microbial mediated synthesis of lanthanum-modified seed crystals and their application for removal of phosphorus and calcium from domestic wastewater [J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2023, 662. 
[7] Prasad Raju Hemadri, Chandrakasu Makendran, Partheeban Pachaivannan, Anuradha Baskaran. Fluidized Immobilized Carbon Catalytic Oxidation Reactor for Treating Domestic Wastewater[J]. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2023, 2023. 
[8] Win Thant Khin July, AnhVu Nguyen, YunJe Kigo, Masumi Kobayashi, Visvanathan Chettiyappan. Performance of pilot-scale membrane aerated biofilm reactors integrated with anoxic nano-biotechnological reactor for domestic wastewater treatment. [J]. Chemosphere, 2023, 319. 
[9] Zidan Khadija, Mandi Laila, Hejjaj Abdessamed, Sbahi Sofyan, El Alaoui El Fels Abdelhafid, Ouazzani Naaila, Assabbane Ali. Efficiency of a new hybrid multi-soil-layering eco-friendly technology for removing pollutants from domestic wastewater under an arid climate[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2023, 51. 
[10] Zhang Haixin, Huang Yimei, An Shaoshan, Zeng Quanchao, Wang Baorong, Bai Xuejuan, Huang Qian. Decay stages and meteorological factors affect microbial community during leaf litter in situ decomposition [J]. Soil Ecology Letters, 2023, 5(3). 
[11] Jagadeesan Yogeswaran, Meenakshisundaram Shanmugapriya, Raja Keerthi, Balaiah Anandaraj. Sustainable and efficient-recycling approach of chicken feather waste into liquid protein hydrolysate with biostimulant efficacy on plant, soil fertility and soil microbial consortium: A perspective to promote the circular economy[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2023, 170. 
[12] Guo HongXia, Zhao Teng, Gao HeTing, Xing Dan, Zhou XinYu, Wu JiaHong, Li ChunXiao. Microbe community composition differences of hand skin on similar lifestyle volunteers: a small-scale study. [J]. Journal of applied microbiology, 2022. 
[13] Singh Nidhi, Singh Veer, Rai Sachchida Nand, Vamanu Emanuel, Singh Mohan P. Metagenomic Analysis of Garden Soil-Derived Microbial Consortia and Unveiling Their Metabolic Potential in Mitigating Toxic Hexavalent Chromium [J]. Life, 2022, 12(12). 
[14] Xie Yixiao, Du Ermei, Yao Yudie, Wang Wanqing, Huang Xiaokang, Sun Hong, Zheng Yulong, Cheng Qiming, Wang Chunmei, Chen Chao, Li Ping. Effect of epiphytic microflora after aerobic enrichment and reconstitution on fermentation quality and microbial community of corn stalk silage and Pennisetum sinese silage [J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022, 13. 
[15] Wang Li, Xiong Xiang. Long-Term Organic Manure Application Alters Urease Activity and Ureolytic Microflora Structure in Agricultural Soils [J]. Agronomy, 2022, 12(12). 
[16] Cho Gyeongjun, Jo Gyeong Seo, Lee Yejin, Kwak YounSig. Erratum to: Effect of Scenedesmus sp. CHK0059 on Strawberry Microbiota Community. [J]. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 2022, 32(11). 
[17] Sun Xia, Tao Ruidong, Xu Daoqing, Qu Mengjie, Zheng Mingming, Zhang Meng, Mei Yunjun. Role of polyamide microplastic in altering microbial consortium and carbon and nitrogen cycles in a simulated agricultural soil microcosm. [J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 312(P1). 
[18] Zhao Z, Huang G, He S, et al. Abundance and community composition of comammox bacteria in different ecosystems by a universal primer set [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 691: 146-155. 
[19] Wang M, Huang G, Zhao Z, et al. Newly designed primer pair revealed dominant and diverse comammox amoA gene in full-scale wastewater treatment plants[J]. Bioresource technology, 2018, 270: 580-587. 
[20] He S, Zhao Z, Tian Z, et al. Comammox bacteria predominate among ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms in municipal but not in refinery wastewater treatment plants[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2022, 316: 115271. 
[21] Zheng M, Wang M, Zhao Z, et al. Transcriptional activity and diversity of comammox bacteria as a previously overlooked ammonia oxidizing prokaryote in full-scale wastewater treatment plants[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 656: 717-722. 
[22] He S, Li Y, Mu H, et al. Ammonium concentration determines differential growth of comammox and canonical ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in soil microcosms[J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2021, 157: 103776. 
[23] Sanchez Alvaro, Bajic Djordje, DiazColunga Juan, Skwara Abigail, Vila Jean C C, Kuehn Seppe. The community-function landscape of microbial consortia. [J]. Cell systems, 2023, 14(2). 
[24] Prasad Raju Hemadri, Chandrakasu Makendran, Partheeban Pachaivannan, Anuradha Baskaran. Fluidized Immobilized Carbon Catalytic Oxidation Reactor for Treating Domestic Wastewater[J]. Journal of Environmental and Public Health,2023,20-25.
[25] Ma Xingguan, Jian Wenhao. Growth Conditions and Growth Kinetics of Chlorella Vulgaris Cultured in Domestic Sewage[J]. Sustainability,2023,15(3).
[26] Ma Qieqie. Study on the structure and response of microbial flora of activated sludge to treatment conditions in wastewater treatment plant [D]. Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, 2021.
[27] Hua Fang. Distribution of typical antibiotic resistance genes and microbial community characteristics in the Jin River-Ganga River Basin [D]. East China Institute of Technology, 2020.
[28] Xu Yanli. Study on the mechanism of the anaerobic fermentation process of edible oil in domestic sewage [D]. North China Electric Power University (Beijing), 2020.
[29] Tao Ke. Response of microbial communities in the middle and lower reaches of the Lhasa River to human activities [D]. Wuhan University, 2019.
[30] Tian Hailong Study on the efficacy of MABR nitrogen and carbon removal and microbial membrane characteristics [D]. Tianjin University, 2015.

Sponsors, Associates, and Links

---

• International Journal of Geological Resources and Geological Engineering
  
  
• Big Geospatial Data and Data Science
  
  
• Solid Earth and Space Physics
  
  
• Environment and Climate Protection
  
  
• Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information Systems
  
  
• Offshore and Polar Engineering
  
  
• Physical and Human Geography
  
  
• Journal of Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment
  
  
• Trends in Meteorology
  
  
• Journal of Coastal Engineering Research
  
  
• Focus on Plant Protection
  
  
• Toxicology and Health of Environment
  
  
• Geoscience and Remote Sensing
  
  
• Advances in Physical Oceanography
  
  
• Biology, Chemistry, and Geology in Marine
  
  
• Water-Soil, Biological Environment and Energy
  
  
• Geodesy and Geophysics
  
  
• Journal of Structural and Quaternary Geology
  
  
• Journal of Sedimentary Geology
  
  
• International Journal of Polar Social Research and Review