Education, Science, Technology, Innovation and Life
Open Access
Sign In

Distribution Characteristics and Enrichment Mechanism of Fluorine Icons in Geothermal Water in Beijing

Download as PDF

DOI: 10.23977/erej.2023.070106 | Downloads: 20 | Views: 484

Author(s)

Zhuorui Chen 1, Hanli Xiao 2

Affiliation(s)

1 Shanghai Foreign Language School Affiliated to SISU, Shanghai, 200083, China
2 Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Qiannan, 558000, China

Corresponding Author

Hanli Xiao

ABSTRACT

Beijing boasts abundant geothermal resources, however, the exploitation of its subterranean hot water is often limited by significant levels of fluorine ions. To gain a better understanding of the distribution characteristics and enrichment mechanism of fluorine ions in the geothermal water surrounding Beijing, this study analyzed both normal and trace components of the geothermal water. The findings reveal that: 1) The concentration of fluorine ions in underground hot water in Beijing averages 8.59 mg/L, with Yanqing exhibiting the highest concentration and Miyun the lowest; 2) The hydrochemical types include HCO3-Ca•Mg•Na type, SO4-Na type, SO4-Na•Ca type, Cl-Na type, SO4•CO3-Na type, and SO4•Cl-Na type. Notably, the fluoride ion concentration is directly proportional to the pH value, which exerts some influence on the fluoride ion concentration. These findings have practical implications for preventing potential harm caused by excessive fluoride ions and guiding the development and exploitation of pertinent resources.

KEYWORDS

Beijing; Geothermal water; Distribution characteristics; Enrichment mechanism

CITE THIS PAPER

Zhuorui Chen, Hanli Xiao, Distribution Characteristics and Enrichment Mechanism of Fluorine Icons in Geothermal Water in Beijing. Environment, Resource and Ecology Journal (2023) Vol. 7: 38-43. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/erej.2023.070106.

REFERENCES

[1] Mustafa Omer A. (2008) Ground-source heat pumps systems and applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12(2):344-371.
[2] Barbier E. Geothermal energy technology and current status: an overview. (2002)Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 6(1-2):3-65.
[3] Jacobson MZ, Delucchi MA. (2011) Providing all global energy with wind, water, and solar power, Part I: Technologies, energy resources, quantities and areas of infrastructure, and materials. Energy Policy, 39(3):1154-1169. 
[4] Zhu J, Hu K, Lu X, Huang X, Liu K, Wu X. (2015) A review of geothermal energy resources, development, and applications in China: Current status and prospects. Energy, 93:466-483.
[5] Duan Z, Pang Z, Wang X. (2011) Sustainability evaluation of limestone geothermal reservoirs with extended production histories in Beijing and Tianjin, China. Geothermics, 40(2):125-135. 
[6] Xu T, Li F, Feng B, Feng G, Jiang Z. (2020) Numerical evaluation of the performance of a single-well groundwater source heat pump system in Beijing, China. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 38(1):201-221. 
[7] Wei X., Guo H., Yuan J., Ye L., Chang J. (2009) Environmental migration and transformation of fluoride from high-temperature geothermal fluid: A case study at Yangbajing, Tibet, China. Journal of East China Institute of Technology, 32(1):38-44.
[8] Sun H., Ma F., Liu Z., Liu Z., Wang G., Nan D.(2015) The distribution and enrichment characteristics of fluoride in geothermal active area in Tibet. China Environmental Science, 35(1):251-259.
[9] Yuan R., Wang G., Liu F., Zhang W., Cao S.(2021) Study on the indication of fluorine of the low-medium temperature convective geothermal system in Northeast Hebei Province. Geological Review, 67(1):218-230.

Downloads: 3385
Visits: 177406

Sponsors, Associates, and Links


All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2016 - 2031 Clausius Scientific Press Inc. All Rights Reserved.