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Research Progress and Clinical Application Prospects of Exosome-Related Genes in Bladder Cancer: A Review

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DOI: 10.23977/medsc.2026.070115 | Downloads: 2 | Views: 142

Author(s)

Kai Li 1, Weidong Yang 1, Dongqing Wang 1

Affiliation(s)

1 Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China

Corresponding Author

Kai Li

ABSTRACT

Exosomes, as critical mediators of intercellular communication, carry genetic information that plays a pivotal role in the initiation, progression, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance of bladder cancer. This review systematically summarizes the expression profiles and functional mechanisms of exosome-related genes in bladder cancer, highlighting their emerging roles as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. By integrating recent advances from high-throughput sequencing, functional validation, and clinical translational studies, we explore the potential of exosome-derived coding and non-coding RNAs in the diagnosis, prognostic evaluation, and personalized treatment of bladder cancer. The review aims to provide new theoretical insights and strategic directions for precision medicine in bladder cancer, addressing current challenges and future opportunities in the field.

KEYWORDS

Exosomes; Exosome-related genes; Bladder cancer; Biomarkers; Tumor microenvironment; Liquid biopsy

CITE THIS PAPER

Kai Li, Weidong Yang, Dongqing Wang. Research Progress and Clinical Application Prospects of Exosome-Related Genes in Bladder Cancer: A Review. MEDS Clinical Medicine (2026). Vol. 7, No.1, 146-155. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/medsc.2026.070115.

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