Author(s)

Feng Qian

Corresponding Author

Feng Qian

ABSTRACT

Emergency shelter is the government and social response to major sudden disasters when emergency evacuation and temporary resettlement victims of the main place, actively promote the grass-roots (township, streets, community) emergency shelter construction is the main content of strengthening the construction of social emergency rescue system, and balanced layout is the important principle of urban emergency shelter planning and construction. Based on GIS technology, the study analyzes the spatial layout characteristics of population, historical seismic data, fault zone and emergency shelters in Guiyang city respectively, and discusses the relationship between multiple elements and the spatial layout of emergency shelters, summarizes the problems existing in the spatial layout characteristics of emergency shelters and gives relevant decision-making suggestions.

KEYWORDS

Emergency shelter; population; historical earthquake; spatial distribution characteristics