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Historical Development and Implications of Rural Land System with Chinese Characteristics

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DOI: 10.23977/EMSS2022.012

Author(s)

Zeheng Xu

Corresponding Author

Zeheng Xu

ABSTRACT

Rural land system with Chinese characteristics is intellectual crystallization of Chinese people and builds a solid foundation for social productivity. Chinese rural land system should be comprehensively analyzed with the purpose of finding historical developmental logic. Feudal land system was eliminated and farmers’ collective land system was established with the leadership of Communist Party of China(CPC). China land evolution, means of production, sustainable supports from Communist Party of China as well as aiding policies contribute to establishment of farmers’ collective land system. Reform and opening up policy has been carried out for more than forty years, adjustment of land managements and separation of three rights are two major innovations in farmers’ collective land system. Therefore, state ownership and collective ownership are basic principle for land system in China, collective land system should be persisted wholeheartedly because it is suitable for basic national situation in China. Combining with big data as well as artificial intelligence will be future developmental directions of Chinese rural land system, which is social developmental trends and the needs of realizing modernization in rural area and agriculture.

KEYWORDS

Rural land system; farmers’ collective land system; social productivity

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