Education, Science, Technology, Innovation and Life
Open Access
Sign In

Judgment of Abstract Danger in the Crime of "Dwi" Dangerous Driving in China

Download as PDF

DOI: 10.23977/law.2023.020502 | Downloads: 19 | Views: 451

Author(s)

Bowen Xue 1

Affiliation(s)

1 School of Law, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, China

Corresponding Author

Bowen Xue

ABSTRACT

Since the criminalization of driving while intoxicated (DWI), the number of cases has been rising, which has brought certain pressure on judicial resources. There are different criteria for the judicial organs to determine that a perpetrator commits a "DWI" dangerous driving offense, and there are different judgments in the same case. For the judgment of DWI, the judicial organ should start with the method of substantive interpretation, and only when the standard of "beyond reasonable doubt" is reached can a perpetrator be determined to commit DWI. At objective element level, the judicial organ cannot judge that a perpetrator commits a crime only based on the behavior of the perpetrator that meets the requirement of elements of the crime, the judicial organ should scientifically and reasonably determine the elements of the crime, so as to determine whether a perpetrator commits DWI offense. At the subjective element level, the judicial organ should specifically determine the subjective factors of awareness and will of the perpetrator in combination with objective evidence. At the same time, China should standardize the criteria for determining and incriminating this crime, reduce the phenomenon of different sentences in the same case, and show the direction for the trade-off between efficiency and fairness in judicial practice.

KEYWORDS

Dwi dangerous driving, Abstract dangerous offender, Substantive interpretation, Statutory crime and punishment, Judicial determination

CITE THIS PAPER

Bowen Xue, Judgment of Abstract Danger in the Crime of "Dwi" Dangerous Driving in China. Science of Law Journal (2023) Vol. 2: 6-15. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/DOI: 10.23977/law.2023.020502.

REFERENCES

[1] Zou Xue. Dilemma and path optimization of judicial application of drunken dangerous driving crimes--an empirical analysis based on 1353 judgments in the past four years in two provinces [J]. Journal of Shandong Judges Training College, 2022, (02):178-191. 
[2] Yin Yanpin. Wang Yanrong. Review and improvement of the crime of drunken and dangerous driving [J]. Hebei Jurisprudence, 2022, (04):185-200. 
[3] [Japanese] Atsushi Yamaguchi. "A Study of Dangerous Criminals". University of Tokyo Press, 1982, p. 98. 
[4] [Japanese] Okamoto Fuji. The problematic nature of abstract jeopardy, Jurisprudence, 1974, 38(02), p.12. 
[5]Dean W. Japanese Legal System[M]. Taylor and Francis:2002-02-14.
[6] [Japanese] Atsushi Yamaguchi. "General Theory of Criminal Law". Ariake, 2007, p. 46-47. 
[7] Liang Genlin. Criminal policy and criminal law doctrine in the context of dangerous driving [J]. Chinese Law Review, 2022, (4): 154-175. 
[8] Zhao Bingzhi. Hot issues of the Criminal Law Amendment (Ⅷ) (Draft) [J]. Criminal Law Series, 2010, (04):23-49. 
[9] Chu Huai. Criminal "three" statement [J]. China Prosecutor, 2018, (01):4-6. 
[10] Zhang Mingkai: "Criminal Law (above)" (5th edition). Law Press, 2016, p. 29
[11] Zhang Mingkai. Re-advocacy of Substantive Interpretation Theory [J]. Chinese Jurisprudence, 2010(04):49-69. 
[12] Liu Lei. Identifying abstract danger of DWI behavior should be beyond reasonable doubt--and talking about the method of proof and rules of proof for identifying DWI behavior[J]. Legal Business Research, 2014, (04):127-135. 
[13] Xu Miao. Advocacy of the Substantive Interpretation of "DWI" [J]. Journal of Yunnan University (Law Edition), 2013, (01):75-79
[14] Liang Genlin. Criminal policy and criminal law doctrine under the interactive examination of dangerous driving [J]. Chinese Law Review, 2022, (04):154-175. 
[15] The First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Divisions of the Supreme People's Court for Criminal Trials. "Criminal Trial Reference" (94th overall). Law Press, 2013, p. 9
[16] Li Wenhua, Su J. DWI of over-standard electric bicycles can constitute the crime of dangerous driving[J]. People's Justice, 2012, (12):13-14. 
[17] Zeng Lin. DWI of over-standard electric bicycles does not constitute the crime of dangerous driving--and discussing with comrades Li Wenhua and Su Jie[J]. People's Justice, 2012(20):13-15. 
[18] Zhao Bingzhi, Zhao Yuan. Research and reflection on the crime of dangerous driving[J]. Politics and Law, 2011, (08):14-25. 
[19] Zhang Mingkai. The Basic Problems of Dangerous Driving--Debating with Professor Feng Jun[J]. Political Law Forum, 2012, (06):130-141. 
[20] Liu Wenli, Zhang Chao. On the subjective guilt of the crime of "drunken" dangerous driving: a perspective of the dualism of value-free behavior[J]. Journal of Hunan Police Academy, 2021, 33(04):39-49. 
[21] Chi Changguo. Criminal law evaluation of drunken driving behavior - the case of Sun Weiming as a perspective [J]. Journal of Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, 2010, 31(03):138-140. 
[22] Liang Genlin. Criminal law amendment:dimensions, strategies, evaluation and reflection[J]. Journal of Legal Studies, 2017, 39(01):42-65. 

All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2016 - 2031 Clausius Scientific Press Inc. All Rights Reserved.