Method for Underwater Image Enhancement Based on Multiscale Feature Fusion
DOI: 10.23977/jipta.2026.090106 | Downloads: 0 | Views: 7
Author(s)
Ke Hu 1
Affiliation(s)
1 Nanning University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530299, China
Corresponding Author
Ke HuABSTRACT
Light absorption and scattering cause severe color shifts and detail degradation in underwater images, hindering marine exploration and robotic vision applications. To address this issue, this paper presents a design for an underwater image enhancement system based on multiscale feature fusion. The system uses an encoder-decoder approach combined with a pyramid fusion strategy to extract features with different receptive fields through parallel multi-branch convolutions. It also introduces a spatial attention mechanism to perform adaptive weighted fusion and achieve image reconstruction via frequency-domain decomposition. Experiments validate that this method demonstrates excellent performance in color correction, detail preservation, and cross-scene generalization, providing an effective technical solution for underwater vision systems.
KEYWORDS
Underwater image enhancement; Multiscale feature fusion; Encoder-decoder; Pyramid fusionCITE THIS PAPER
Ke Hu. Method for Underwater Image Enhancement Based on Multiscale Feature Fusion. Journal of Image Processing Theory and Applications (2026) Vol. 9, No.1, 58-64. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/jipta.2026.090106.
REFERENCES
[1] Liu Y, Liu M, Lin S, et al. Underwater image enhancement based on multi-scale feature fusion and attention network[J]. Journal of computer-aided design & computer graphics, 2023, 35(5): 685-695.
[2] Yan X, Liu X, Qu R, et al. A multi-scale feature extraction and attention aggregation network for underwater image enhancement[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2025: 129226.
[3] Li M, Liu W, Shao C, et al. Multi-scale feature enhancement method for underwater object detection[J]. Symmetry, 2025, 17(1): 63.
[4] Dai Y, Wang J, Wang H, et al. Underwater image enhancement based on multiscale fusion generative adversarial network[J]. International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2024, 15(4): 1331-1341.
[5] Mi Y, Chi M, Zhang Q, et al. Research on multi-scale fusion image enhancement and improved YOLOv5s lightweight ROV underwater target detection method[J]. Scientific Reports, 2024, 14(1): 28280.
[6] Lu C, Hong L, Fan Y, et al. A Multi-Scale Contextual Fusion Residual Network for Underwater Image Enhancement[J]. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025, 13(8): 1531.
[7] Sathish K. Deep multiscale fusion and feature enhancement for underwater image dehazing in turbid environments[C]//2025 International Conference on Intelligent Communication Networks and Computational Techniques (ICICNCT). IEEE, 2025: 1-5.
[8] Pan C, Wu Y, Wang X, et al. Dmf-net: Dynamic multiscale feature fusion for underwater image enhancement[J]. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, 2026: 1-28.
[9] Lan R, Guo D, Du P, et al. Multi-scale cross-layer feature interaction GAN for underwater image enhancement[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2024, 145: 104354.
[10] Cao W, Zhang W. Multi scale perceptual underwater image enhancement based on feature fusion network[C]//2024 IEEE 6th Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC). IEEE, 2024, 6: 1128-1136.
| Downloads: | 3285 |
|---|---|
| Visits: | 291055 |
Sponsors, Associates, and Links
-
Power Systems Computation
-
Internet of Things (IoT) and Engineering Applications
-
Computing, Performance and Communication Systems
-
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Practice
-
Advances in Computer, Signals and Systems
-
Journal of Network Computing and Applications
-
Journal of Web Systems and Applications
-
Journal of Electrotechnology, Electrical Engineering and Management
-
Journal of Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks
-
Mobile Computing and Networking
-
Vehicle Power and Propulsion
-
Frontiers in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
-
Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining Letters
-
Big Data Analysis and Cloud Computing
-
Electrical Insulation and Dielectrics
-
Crypto and Information Security
-
Journal of Neural Information Processing
-
Collaborative and Social Computing
-
International Journal of Network and Communication Technology
-
File and Storage Technologies
-
Frontiers in Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
-
Optical Network Design and Modeling
-
Journal of Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence
-
Natural Language Processing and Speech Recognition
-
Journal of High-Voltage
-
Programming Languages and Operating Systems
-
Visual Communications and Image Processing
-
Journal of Systems Analysis and Integration
-
Knowledge Representation and Automated Reasoning
-
Review of Information Display Techniques
-
Data and Knowledge Engineering
-
Journal of Database Systems
-
Journal of Cluster and Grid Computing
-
Cloud and Service-Oriented Computing
-
Journal of Networking, Architecture and Storage
-
Journal of Software Engineering and Metrics
-
Visualization Techniques
-
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Processing
-
Journal of Modeling, Analysis and Simulation
-
Journal of Privacy, Trust and Security
-
Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing
-
Lecture Notes on Wireless Networks and Communications
-
International Journal of Computer and Communications Security
-
Journal of Multimedia Techniques
-
Automation and Machine Learning
-
Computational Linguistics Letters
-
Journal of Computer Architecture and Design
-
Journal of Ubiquitous and Future Networks

Download as PDF