Education, Science, Technology, Innovation and Life
Open Access
Sign In

Research on a Control Strategy for Dual Active Bridge Converters Combining Super-Twisting Sliding Mode and Model Predictive Control

Download as PDF

DOI: 10.23977/jeeem.2025.080116 | Downloads: 0 | Views: 10

Author(s)

Junting Liu 1, Zhixue Wang 1, Junwei Wang 1, Yutian Jiao 1

Affiliation(s)

1 College of Rail Transit, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan, 250357, China

Corresponding Author

Junting Liu

ABSTRACT

Against the backdrop of the "dual-carbon" strategy and the rapid development of renewable energy, Dual Active Bridge (DAB) converters have attracted wide application in energy storage systems and electric vehicles due to their high-efficiency bidirectional power transfer and galvanic isolation. Traditional PI control shows limited dynamic performance under complex operating conditions. Model Predictive Control (MPC), while forward-looking, depends heavily on model accuracy and is prone to steady-state errors under light load or parameter variations. This paper proposes a hybrid control strategy that integrates Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control (ST-SMC) with MPC. The output of ST-SMC is employed as an error compensation term for MPC, combining predictive optimization with strong robustness. First, a mathematical model of the DAB converter is established and the control law is derived. Next, system stability is verified using the Lyapunov method. Finally, MATLAB/Simulink simulations compare the performance of traditional PI control, standalone MPC, and the proposed hybrid strategy. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms conventional approaches in terms of dynamic response and disturbance rejection, confirming its effectiveness and practical value in renewable energy power systems. 

KEYWORDS

Dual Active Bridge; Model Predictive Control; Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control; Robustness; Renewable Energy Power Systems

CITE THIS PAPER

Junting Liu, Zhixue Wang, Junwei Wang, Yutian Jiao, Research on a Control Strategy for Dual Active Bridge Converters Combining Super-Twisting Sliding Mode and Model Predictive Control. Journal of Electrotechnology, Electrical Engineering and Management (2025) Vol. 8: 132-140. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/jeeem.2025.080116.

REFERENCES

[1] Westlake Steve, John Conor H. D., and Cox Emily. "Perception spillover from fracking onto public perceptions of novel energy technologies. "Nature Energy 8. 2.(2023):149-158. 
[2] Yu Xiaowei, et al. "Analysis of renewable resources in Central China under the “double carbon” strategy. "Energy Reports 8. S8.(2022):361-373. 
[3] Jiaorui Li, and Yuxiao Zhang. "Analyzing the Evolution of the Chinese Vehicles Market by Lotka–Volterra Model. "Journal of Uncertain Systems prepublish. (2025). 
[4] Wang Chong, et al. "Impact and Optimization Analysis of High Penetration Distributed Power Supplies on Distribution Grid Operation Characteristics. "Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences 9. 1.(2024). 
[5] Emmanuel K. Effah, et al. "Model Reference Adaptive Control of SPS-Based Dual Active Bridge Converter with Constant Power Loading. "Power Electronics and Drives 9. 1.(2024):348-357. 
[6] Cheol Woong Choi, et al. "A Novel Structure of Variable Inductance High-Frequency Transformer for Power Level Enhancement in Dual-Active-Bridge Converters. "Energies 18. 5.(2025):1043. 
[7] Jiayang He, et al. "Review of Modeling, Modulation, and Control Strategies for the Dual-Active-Bridge DC/DC Converter. "Energies 16. 18.(2023). 
[8] Nam Nguyen Ngoc, and Kim Sung Hyun. "Robust Tracking Control of Dual-Active-Bridge DC–DC Converters with Parameter Uncertainties and Input Saturation. "Mathematics 10. 24.(2022):4719. 
[9] Adriano Nardoto, Lucas Encarnação, Walbermark Santos, Arthur Amorim, Rodrigo Fiorotti, David Molinero & Emilio Bueno. (2023). Enhanced Efficiency on ANPC-DAB through Adaptive Model Predictive Control. Energies, 17(1). 
[10] Xin Zhang, and Fusheng Wang. "Minimum current stress control strategy for three degree of freedom three-phase dual active bridge DC-DC converter. "Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2728. 1.(2024). 
[11] Irfan Sami, et al. "Advancing Dual-Active-Bridge DC–DC Converters with a New Control Strategy Based on a Double Integral Super Twisting Sliding Mode Control. "World Electric Vehicle Journal 15. 8.(2024):348. 
[12] Yong Woo Jeong, Woo Young Choi, and Chung Choo Chung. "Enhancing Grid Stability in Distributed Power Systems: A Grid Voltage-modulated Direct Power Control Approach with Super-twisting Sliding Mode Control. "International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems 22. 11.(2024):3448-3458. 
[13] Wenzhong Ma, et al. "Adaptive Quasi-Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Flexible Multistate Switch. "Energies 17. 11.(2024).

Downloads: 5177
Visits: 251773

Sponsors, Associates, and Links


All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2016 - 2031 Clausius Scientific Press Inc. All Rights Reserved.