Author(s)

Hang Sun ¹

Affiliation(s)

¹ Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, 500109, China

Corresponding Author

Hang Sun

ABSTRACT

The basic clue of modern Chinese history is an important way to understand and summarize the whole operation system, basic content, objective development law, and landmark influence events of modern Chinese history. Grasp the basic clues can help to grasp the modern and contemporary Chinese history from a macro perspective and avoid the misunderstanding of historical fragmentation and historical nihilism. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the basic clue of modern and modern Chinese history has experienced several major academic debates, from which we can see and summarize the main line of the basic clue of modern and modern Chinese history. The discussion on the basic clue of Chinese modern and modern history was first put forward by Hu Sheng in 1954, in order to solve the specific problem of the stages of Chinese modern and modern history. After the mid-1980s, Li Shiyue and Hu Bin put forward a new method. Then Zhang Kaiyuan elaborated from the perspective of national movement the clue of modern Chinese history put forward the "national movement theory", Wei Qizzhang put forward the "three steps theory", Chen Xulu put forward the "New city metabolism" theory, Kong Lingren's anti-imperialist and anti-feudal "two-line theory" and so on.

KEYWORDS

Three Revolutionary Upsurges, Four Stages, Three Steps, Paradigm

CITE THIS PAPER

Hang Sun, Research on Understanding of the Basic Clue of Modern Chinese History. Lecture Notes on History (2024) Vol. 6: 23-28. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/history.2024.060204.

REFERENCES

[1] Hu Sheng. The Stages of Modern Chinese History, Historical Research, 1954, No.1, pp. 5-15.
[2] Dai Yi. The installment of Modern Chinese History, Historical Research, 1956, No.6, pp. 1-22.
[3] Sun Shouren. Shang on the Stage Issues of Modern Chinese History, Historical Research, 1954, No.6, pp. 1-15.
[4] Fan Wenlan. The Stage Issue of The Modern History of China, Guangming Daily, October 25, 1956.
[5] Jin Chongji. Opinions on the Stage Issue of Modern Chinese History, Historical Research, 1955, No.2, pp. 37-51.
[6] Rong Mengyuan. Discussion on the Stages of Modern Chinese History, Scientific Bulletin, 1956, 8.
[7] Li Shiyue. From Westernization, Reform to bourgeois Revolution, Historical Research, 1980, No.1, pp. 31-40.
[8] Hu Sheng. From the Opium War to the May 4th Movement, Shanghai Peoples Publishing House, 1982, pp. 379-403.
[9] Liu Danian. Sun Yat-sens Great patriot and Democrat, Research on Modern History, 1981, No.3, pp. 1-26.
[10] Xie Ben. The Main Contradiction of Modern Chinese Society and the Main Line of Historical Development, Yunnan Social Science, 1984, No.4, pp. 71-78.
[11] Qi Qizhang. Some Opinions on the Basic Clues of Modern Chinese History, Historical Research, 1985, No.6, pp. 73-83. 
[12] Zhang Kaiyuan. The Basic Clues of the National Movement and the Modern History of China, Historical Research, 1984, No.3, pp. 50-60. 
[13] Chen Xulu. Thoughts on Clues in Modern Chinese History, Historical Research, 1988, No.3, pp. 65-74.
[14] Wang Jingyu. The Development and failure of Capitalism in Modern China, Historical Research, 1988, No.5, pp. 86-97.
[15] Zhang Haipeng. Research on the Basic Problems of Modern Chinese History, China Social Sciences Press, 2013, p. 582.

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